Heating system for railway cars



Jan. 2, 1923. 1,440,700.

- E. A. RUSSELL ET AL.

HEATING SYSTEM FOR RAILWAY CARSJI FILED MA'R. I920. YSHEETS-SHEET '1.

Jan, 2, 1923. RAAQ'HMB. v E. A RUSSELL ET AL- HEATING SYSTEM FOR RAILWAY CA'RS.

FILED MAR-1| 1920. v LSHEETS-SHEET 2- Jan. 2,1923. I I 1,440,700..

E. A. RUSSELL ET AL.. I HEATmmY'sTEm FOR RAILWAY CARS. B FILED-MAR. 1-. I920. ISHEETS-SHEET a.

Jan. 2, 1923. 1,440,700.

I E. A. RUSSELLET AL.

HEATING SYSTEM FOR RMLWAY CARS. I

FILEDIMAR. 1, 1920. 7SHEETSSHET 4.

' 4- 0%.. v I} I Jan. 2, 1923. 1,440,700.

. 1 E. A. RUSSELL ET AL. v HEATING SYSTEM FOR RAILWAY CARS.

FILED MAR. 1, 1920. TSHEETS-SHEET 5.

Jan. 2, 1923. 1,446,700.

E A. RUSSELL ET AL. HEATING SYSTEM'FOR'RAILWAY CARS.

FILED MAR. I, 1920. mans-sum 6 mm 65 as a: l

Jan. 2, 1923. 1,440,700. E. A. RUSSELL ET AL.

HEATING SYSTEM FOR RAILWAY CARS.

FILED MAR- I; 1920- 7SHEETS SHEET 7.'

Jog/Q 10/ Patented den. 2, i923.

rarest cri ics ED E/ARE A, RUSSELL AND HARRY G. GEISSINGEB, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNORS TO VAPOR CAR HEATING COMPANY, INC., OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF NEVJ' YORK.

Application filed March 1,

To all whom, it may concern:

lie it known that we. Bowman A. RUssELL and llJLRRY G. GEISSINGER, citizens of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State ollllinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Heating Systems for Railway bars, of vhich the following is a specification.

Uniinvention relates to heating systems tor railway cars, and has for its primary obto provide a novel heating system comnr' means for automatically QtH'CIZilDg acniission of heating medium thereto 'ehy one oi a plurality of temperatures be economically maintained in the car. s cus omary for the steam train pipes cars, vhen the cars are not in connected to a source of supheating;- mc' um in the railway yard, ie terminal, to prevent the freezii'irr accr pipes and fixtures or fitting-i, which may iitill'tiilll water. Under such conditions, unis e1 i to maintain a relatively Li temperature in the cars, though it there is no special means tor reducing the admisi heat medium to the radiators, the

to the same temperatur at mainta ned when in service.

e of fuel, since railide hotel like tor controlling-the ad c1 of heating medium to the radiators oi railway car which is automatically conl tioned, upon a state of connection or disthe locomotive with the ree train, to maintain the atcar at one or a plurality of temperatures. T he invention .i i rcnnistance that air pressure is maintained in tire air signal line of the at all times when the train is connection ot 1. nr ted with the locomotive, and teat the pres ire in the said air line immeiihately HEATING SYSTEM. FOR RAILWAY CABS.-

1920. Serial N0. 362,339.

.Which respond to the pressure condition inthe air signal line. r

The invention also contemplates acontrolling system capable of being' manually con ditioned to control the admission of heating medium to the radiators whereby the desired living temperature may be maintained in the cars in the event that thelocomotive is disconnected from the train, ata-terminal .for example, and the cars continue to be being maintained too low when the car isout of service. In order to insure the proper heating of the car under either of the above conditions, our invention contemplates "for one of its objects to provide a heating system having novel automatic means which may be set to control the admission of heating medium to the radiator members Whereby a hernia]. living temperature, or a much lower temperature, if desired, may benniformly maintained in the car.

The controlling mechanism of our inven tion preferably comprises electrically operated devices'which are normally supplied with electric currents from storage batteries or other suitable source ofelectric ourrent supply. The circuits from said electric] supply to the said operating devices are opened and closed by means of thermostats adapted to operate at predetermined vtemperatures. In order to avoid the waste of electric current when there is no'supply of heating medium for the radiators, for example, when the cars are disconnected from the locomotive under such conditionsas make it impractical or undesirable to connect the steam train line to another source of supply o1 heating medium, the electric circuit leading from the source of electric current supply to the thermostatic meml is preferably controlled by means of a switch which responds to the pressure condition in the steam train line. With this arran' ement the electric current is used only d...ring the periods that the steam train line is under pressure. This device, however, is not a part of the joint invention the present inventors and is not claimed herein.

The invention consists the novel arrangements, constructions and combinations of parts and. devices, hereinafter describe:

and claimed for carrying out the above stated objects and such other objects will appear from the following description.

The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 i a view in perspective illustrating one of the radiators of a railway car, together with an automatically operable valve for controlling the admission or": heating medium to the radiator.

Fig- 2 is a fragmentary view in elevation illustrating a preferred form of vapor regulator employed in conection with the heating system shown in Fig. 1 together with the piping connections.

Fig. 3 1s a vertical section taken through the valve structure and operating motor shown in Fig. l;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the valve casing showing a handle with which the valve may be m 'ually operated when desired and means for supporting the handle in operative position;

Fig. 5 is a cross-section taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 3.

Figs. 6 an 1 "Z are sectional plan views hen on lines 66 and 7-4, respectively, oi Fig. 2; v

F 8 is a sectional plan view similar to Fig. 7 showing the valve in its closed position whereby the heating medium is short circuited through the valve casing and directed to the vapor regulator.

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary vertical section taken on line 9-9 or Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a plan view of a selector switch to put one of plurality of thermostats in the car in controloit the heating system.

Fig. 11 is a side view in elevation of the selector switch.

12 is a view in elevation of one end of the selector switch.

Fig. 13 is a vertical sectional view of the switch taken on line 1Z3-- 3 oi? Fig. 10.

Fins. a

parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.

@ur invention is particularly suitable as vapor or low pressure steam heating syste and will be described as a heating sy tem of this type though it will be obvious that the features embodied in the invention illustrated might be used in connection with heat 1g systems high pressure steam or other kinds of heating medium.

ferring i'irs; to the drawings: 10 desigthe steam train line of a railway passenger car and 11 a branch. pipe leading from the train pipe 10 to a vapor regulator 12 The vapor regulator may he of any suitable or preferred type, the one illustrated heing o the type shown in the Gold patent lie. 1 .52 dated November l 1913. In regulating means or. this type the radiator discharge outlet is open to the atmosphere. lt quantity oi steam in exc ss of that which is condensed in the radiator passes through the regulator chamber, a thermostat contained in the chamber will act because of the heat of the discharged medium to reduce or interrupt the admission of steam'to the radiator upply pipe. This pipe is designated in the drawings at 13, and connects the apor regulator 12 with the radiator valve I si 'ec generally at lei. The valve is automat cally operated. will be "tor described, to direct the heating 1 the rad tor supply pipe 13 into the inlet end 35 or the radiator coils or "to shut oil inflow and short circuit the steam o c supply p'pe directly to the thermothe vapor regulator. 1 we have shown the radiators coning of two sections l3, (1, the return pipe oi the former eing connected by n" ans branch pine. 18 with the inlet end 19 A a o t e latter seetion.- The heating medium entering}; pipe 15 circulates through the coils of section ll, and then passes o the coils oi section C of the radiator, returningto the valve .i lthrough pipe 26, and thence to the poi? regulator through radiator valve 1% .l the discharge pipe 21. 'l" radiator valve above referred to was, e erably ol a casing provided with plurality of chambers as follows: Chamber 22 communicating with the supply pipe 13%, chamber .sncatingi; with the inlet pipe l5 or I. nor, chamber 2st conu'uunicating with a (7 GD. pipe leading t cm the discharge end oi section B and the inlet oil? section C 1). chamber 26 communicati with the return pipe .namli-er eoinmunie m with the dise con age hoe and a. valve 0 Q?) is position .4 is

nunicating with 2 respc "tivsly ports 33, 34, communicating with the chamber 26. A valve 35 is slidably operable in,

the bushing 29, and is adapted to normally stand in its open position whereby steam may flow through the radiators. This arrangement insures against possibility of water freezing in the pipes or other fixtures of the car in the event that the automatic control mechanism, hereinafter described, should fail to operate properly.

The valve 35 is formed with a head 36 adapted, when the valve is in its open position at one end as shown in Fig. 7, to close the ports 32, 33, and at its opposite end with a head 37 formed with an annular recess 38 adapted when the valve is in its open position to register With the port 34. The other portion otthe valve head 37 is formed with passageways 39, 39 (Figs. 3, 5, and 7) which establish communication between the recess 38 ot' the valve head and the chambers 27 28 of the valve casing.

When the valve 35 is in its open position,

as shown in Fig. 7, the heating medium entering the chamber 22 from the supply pipe 13 passes through the port 30 into he space 40 between the heads 36, 37, of the valve; then through port 31 into chamber and inlet pipe 15 of section B of the radiator; thence through pipes 16, 17, 18 and 19 to the inletend of section C of the radiator, and returns through pipe 20 to chamber 26 of the radiator valve; thence through port 3 into the recess 38, through passageways 39, 39 to the chamber 27, and discharge pipe 21 to the thermostat chamber of the vapor regulator 12.

The radiator is thoroughly drained of all water of condensation without requiring the water to be forced through all of the coils of the radiator. Assuming that steam is flowing into the radiator the condensation from the return end of section B drains out through pipe 25 to the chamber 24 of the radiator valve and thence through a duct 41 extending under the lower portion of the bushing 29, and empties into the chamber of the valve casing from which it is discharged, together with the condensation from the return end of section C, through port 3 recess 38, and passages 39, 39, into chamber 27, and thence through discharge pipe 21 to the vapor regulator 12. When the valve in its closed position, as shown in Fig. 8 of the drawings, the recess 38 of the head 37 registers with the port 30, the port on the opposite side being closed. In this position the valve 35 directs the incoming steam immediately to the discharge pipe 21 and vapor regulator 12 and uncovers ports 32. 33, and a drain port 12 formed on the underside of the bushing 29, thus permitting condensation from the radiator to discharge through a drip pipe 43 leading from port 42 (Figs. 3. 7 3 and 9). The valve is provided with a vent 44 extending from end to end thereof so as to prevent the formation of a closed air pocket between the head 36 of the valve and the end cap 45 01"- the radiator valve casing. The movement of the valve is limited'by means of abutments 46, 47, on opposite ends of the valve adapted to engage the closure caps 45, 48, respectively, when the valve is opened'and closed. The valve is automatically closed preferably by means oi an electro-magnet 49 which, when energized, attracts its armature 50 which is operatively connected with the valve The armature 50 is supported on a rod 51, vertically slidable in'bearings 52, and its said operative connection with the valve 35 consists of a bell-crank pivotally support ed, at between lugs 56 and is connected at its upper end by means of arms 57, 57, and studs 58, to a slotted member 59, carried by the armature 50. The lower end of the bellcrank 54 is bifurcated. as indicated at 60, and

fits over a stud 61 carried by the valve With this connection the valve is moved from its normally open position Figs. and 7) to its closed position shown in Fig. 8, when the electro-magnet 49 is energized. When the electro-magnet is deenergized the weight of the armature 50 is suliicient-to return the valve 35 to its normally open position. The return of the valve to its open opsition is also assisted by a coiled spring 62 surrounding the abutment 46 of the valve and seating against the inner face of the closure cap 45. This spring also serves as a cushion for the valve 35 when it is m ved from its open position. Preferably disc 62 oi non-magnetic metal is interposed between the pole of the magnet and the armature 50 to prevent the adhesion oi? the armature to the pole piece likely to occur through residual magnetism if these parts come: into direct contact.

The radiator valve is preferably provided with means which may be manually oper ated to open or close the valve 35 independently of the magnetic coil This preferably consists of a cam member 63 revoluble and longitudinally slidable in a packing gland 64 formed on one side of the valve casing. The inner end of. the cam member 63 is provided with a cam 65 adapted to engage an 66 oi"- the bellcrank member 542 so as to rock the bell-crank in a manner to move the valve 35 to the desired position. The outer end oi? the cam member 63 is pr vided with an operating handle 67. When it is desired to move the valve from one position to another manually, for example, from its open position shown in Figs. 3 and 7, to its closed posi 'on, shown in Fig. 8, the cam member 6 quarter turn until the cam 65 t l ereofis in the dotted line position shewn in Fig. in which position the handle 67 will enter the slot 08. The cam member is then forced inwardly whereby the inclined face thereoi engages the outer end of the o n 00 and rocks bell-crank lVhen 1i; desired to manually return thevalve to its open position, the arm 67 is moved to position to register with a slot 69 opposite slot 08 and the cam member )rced inwardly in the same manner as above describ d.

Vile do not claim here he construction of the radiator and its cc roll'ng valve as these. devices form the subject n otter ot a divisional application Serial llo. 486,481 filed July 21, 1921.

The automatic control for the valve comprises a high tempera 'e mostat 71 adapted to move away rrom its contact member 72 to close a circuit through the magnetic coil, 49 when th temperature in the car reaches a predetermined oint, for example, Fahrenheit, a low temperature thermostat 73, adapted to move away from its contact member to close a circuit through the radiator valve m u when the temperature ot the ca rises 50 Fahrenheit, and a selector sw nated generally by '75, which with the high temperature thermostat. selector switch above referred to p1 "I consists of a cylinder 76 communicating with. abranch pipe 7? of the air signal train line, and a longitudinally movable pin in element 78 adapted to respond to the pr ure in the air signal line. The outer end or the rod 80 is supported in a suitable bear cl and carries contact elements SEQ--63 adage-ed to close the circuit through spring contact elements 8e. 85, connected with wires fl():) 110, respectively, when the piston element 70 is in its extreme forward i ie rcarward position. VVl'lGIl the car is disconnected from the locomotive, and there no substantial pressure in the air signal line 77, the selector switch is held in neutral position; that is, a position in which the spring contact elements 84:-85, stand intermediate the contact members 8:283. This position is maintained by means of angular shaped latch bars 88, 89pivoted at one end so that their free ends will across arm 90 carried by the piston rod 80. Springs 9l-- the latch meinbe s and diagram shown in Fig. 16 illustrates the various elements in the positions which they assume when the locomotive is connected with the train the car temperature above 50 F. and below 70 F, the radiator valve open to admit steam to the radiator and the high temperature thermostat 71 in control and closing its circuit. This circuit is as follows: battery 94, conductor 93, binding post 95, conductor 108, thermostat 71, contact 72, conductor 100, and brush 84, con- 82 and brush of the selector switch, conductor 110, binding post 99, conductor 100, resistance 101, and conductor 102 to battery. As soon as the temperature in the car rises a predetermined point the contact 7'2 the high temperature thermostat 71 is opened, thereby establishing a circuit through the relay 97 as follows: wire 93 leading from a source or" electric current supply 94 to a binding post 95, then through wires as, relay magnet 97,'wire 98 to binding post 09, then through wire 100, resistance coil 101 and negative line wire 102. The relay circuit is closed whether the circuit through the thermostat is closed or open but with the tl'iermostat circuit closed the resistance through the relay being greater than that of the thermostat, enough current will not flow through the relay circuit to energize the relay. The resistance 101 cuts down the current flow through the thermostat and relay circuits preventing sparking valve motor is energized, as hereinafter set .11 ,;.1, fry 1 I (4r 1 '1 A mile. n .1611 t so 1e ay 1s energi/icc 1e attracts the armature 103 and closes contact 104 104: oi. shunt circuit through he radiator valve coil 4L9. This shunt circuit consists of wire 105 leading from binding post 95, wire 106, leading from contacts 104 to the coil 49 and wire 10? leading fromsaid magnet l9 and connecting with the negative line wire 102.

As soon as the temperature of the car drops to a point below the normal living temperature for which the high temperature thermostat is set to operate, thethermostat closes its circuit (the first circuitabove described), relay 9'? is deenergized and the circuit through the magnet ll) broken, allowing spring 02 and the weight of the armature 50 to open the radator valve.

When the pressure in the train signal pipe 77 is reduced, for example, as by disconnecting the locomotive from the train, the springs 91-92 return the contacts 85 85 of the selector switch to their neutral position there-by breaking the circuit through the high temperature thermostat and putting the low temperatur thermostat in control. of the heating system; the contact 74 of which is normally open at a temperature of 50 Fahrenheitand closed below said point. As soon the temperapost 95, wire 108, contact 74-, wire 111, loinc ing post 99, wire 100,v resistance coil 1.01, and negative line wire 102- As soon as theteinperature again rises to the point at which the low temperature thermostat circuitis broken at Contact 74 and the relay 9? is energized, the current passes through the relay circuit as previously described. The relay then closes the shunt circuit as before given through the magnet to of the radiator valve.

It conditions are such as to make it desirable to maintain the high temperature control during a period when the locomotive is disconnected from the cars, torexample, at a terminal when the cars are occupied by passengers, the selector switch 75 may be released from its normally neutral position, as shown in Fig. 13 to close a circuit through the cont-acts 84:, 83, 85 and thereby put the high temperature thermostat in control of the system. This result is accomplished preferably by means of pivoteijl member 112 which may be rocked so as to release the latches S8, 89 from their engagement with the cross armQO, thereby permitting the springs 91, 92 to force the piston 78 and contact 83 to the extreme inner position, thereby closing the contacts 841*, 88, 85 whereupon the opening or closing; of the high temperature thermostat contact 72 will close or open a circuit through valve 4:9 as above described.

Assuming that the selector switch has been manually set above described to put the high temperature thermostat in control, as soon as pressure has been established in the signal line the switch will be returned to a position bringing brushes 84-, 85 against contact 82, the arm 90 riding-over the iuclined surfaces 113 of the latch members and forcing said members apart sufficiently to permit it to pass to its normal position. This recstablishes the automatic control,

When the electric current supply :onsists of storage batteries such, for example, as indicated. at 94, we prefer to use switch mechanism ll-lwhich is responsive to the pressure condition of the steam train line, whereby the electric circuit opened when the steam train line is disconnected from a source of. steam supply. Under such conditions, for example when the locomotive is disconnected from the cars at some point where a stationary source of steam supply is unavailable or, for example, when the cars are in the railway shops for repairs, the

electric current through the controlling syss tem is broken. The switch mechanism 114 consists preferably. of a fitting 115 connected to a branch pipelO of the steam train pipe 10 and is provided with a diaphragm 116 to which is connected a switch 11'? adapted to open and close communication between the wire 93 and the positive side of the source of the electric current supply.

While we have described our invention in certain preferred embodiments, it will be obvious that further modifications might be made without departure from the spirit thereof. We, therefore, do not Wish to limit ourselves to the specific features illustrated except in so far as specific limitations may appear in the appended claims.

.l Ve claim: .1. In a heating system for a railway car, the'combination with source of supply of heating medium, a radiator, and a radiator valve of an electrically energized device adapted to actuate saidvalve, an electrically controlled system for automatically controlling said valve actuating device comprising an electric circuit, a relay in said circuit, a plurality thermostats to control the energgization or said relay, a second circuit adapt ed to be opened and closed through saidvalve actuating device by the operationot said relay, and a pressure actuated 'swltch to selectively put one of said thermostats in control oi said electrically controlled system. v i

2. in a heating system for a railway car, the combination with the air and steam train lines of the car, a radiator, a radiator valve, and an electrically energized device to actuate said valve, of an electric control system for automatically controlling the valve actuating device comprising. an electric circuit, a relay in said circuit, a plurality of thermostats which separately open and close a circuit through said relay, a circuit closed by the cnergization of said relay, and a-pressure actuated switch normally in its neutral posi tion during the absence of pressure in the said air line and which responds to thenornial pressure in said line when the locomotive is coupled with the car to shift the control of said electric control system from one or said. thermostats to another.

in a heating system for a railway oar,

the comb1nat1on with the air and steam train lines of the carfa radiator, aradiator valve, and an electrically energized device adapted to actuate said valve, of an electric control system for automatically controlling the valve actuating device comprising an electrio circuit, a relay in said circuit, a pluralgitv oi thermostats which separately open and close a circuit through said relay, on"

cuits opened and closed by the energization and de-energization of said relay, and a pressure actuated,v switch normally'm Its,

inatically operable switch.

is closed 'tlrirough '=tliei "'rnostat-, and in turning said SWItCJl device to its neutral poneutral position during the ahseiice o'l pressure in the air line which responds to the pressureconditions in said line when the locomotive is coupled with the car to shitt the control oi? said electric control system from one of said tl'rcri'nostats to the other.

4. In a heating system for a railway car, thecombination with the air line of the car, of a radiator, an automatically operable radiator valve, means for controllingthe operation of said valve comprising an electric circuit, a high temperature thermostat, a low temperature thermostat, and an elecmic-ally operable switch responsive to the pressure condition in the air line to selectively determine which 0t said thermostats is to control said systen'i comprising a piston spring contacts and, a switch member carried by said piston which in one position provides an electrical connection between the spring contacts and in another position breaks said connection.

5 In a heating system for a ltilWt-l) car, the combination with the air line of one car, ota radiator, an automatically operable radiator valve, means for controlling the operation said valve comprising an electric circuit, a high temperature thermostat, a low temperature thern'iostat, and an automatically operable switch responsive to the pressure condition in the air line to selectively ijleterlni'ne which of said thermostats is to control the sys n comprising a pair o'l sgring;- contacts a .inder communicating with the line, a switch member carried by said piston and arranged so as in one position, to provide an electric connection be tween the spring contacts and in another position to break said connection, and a latch device hold said switch member in a neutral. position during the absence of pressu e in the air line.

5; In a heating system tor a railway car, the 'coinhiinjition with the air line ot 'the on r, of radiator, an automatically operable radiator valve, means for controlling; the operation of said valvecomprising an electric circuit, high temperature thermostat, a low temperature thermostat, and an autolatch mechanism to hold said switch in it: 1 position, means for manually relesinp; said switch t omits neutral position whereby a circuit the high temperature ,ns for automatically resiti'on comprising a piston member actuated upon the increase of pressure in the said air line.

"dia-t'or' valve, means for controlling the op eration of said valve coin arising an electric clrcuia a high temperaturethermostat a :low

temperature thermostat, and an automatically operable switch comprising a pair of spring contacts, spaced contact members movably supported on opposite sides of said spring contact members, latch mechanism to normally hold said movable contacts in their neutral position during the absence of air pressure in said air line, means for releasing said movable contacts from their neutral position whereby they may be moved to their extreme inner position to close a contact between the spring contact members and means for returning said movable contacts to their extreme outer position to close a connection between said spring contacts comprising a cylinder communicating with the air line, and a piston slida-bly supported in said cylinder and operably connected with said movable contacts.

8. In a heatng system for a railway car, the combination with the air line of the car, of a radiator, a radiator valve, and means for automatically controlling the operation of said radiator valve comprising a source oi? electric current, a relay, a high. tunperature thermostat, a low temperature thermostat, and a selective switch responsive to the pressure condition in said air line to close a contact during the absence of pressure in said air line so as to establish a circuit through said low temperature thermostat and to close another contact during the pres ence oi? pressure in said air line to close a circuit through said high temperaturethermostat; said thermostats being adapted to open and close an electric circuit to said relay.

9. In a heatin system for a railway car, the combination with the air line or" the car, or a radiator, a radiator valve, means comprising two electromagnetic members adapted to be alternately energized to open and cloSe said valve, switches which are opened and closed alternately by the movement of said valve, and means for alternately energisirur said electromap nets comprising a source ot electric current, a relay, ahigh temperature thermostat, a low temperature thermostat, and a selective switch arranged so as in one position, to close a circuit through the high temperature thermostat and in another position to close the circuit th ro i 1 53h the low temperatu re tl'icrinost i; vi (l hermostats being arranged to open and close a circuit through the circuit relay whereby the cnergization and de-energization oi said relay alternately opens and closes circuits through said electromagnetic l'ROll'lbGl'S. i

10. In combination with the radiator, source of supply of heating medium and control valve of a railway car heating systern, an electrically actuated motor for op erating the valve, a relay for opening and (closing themotor circuit, a circuit breaking thermostat iu'the car [or energizing and decnergizing the relay, said motor, relay and thermostat circuits having common leads, and a resistance in circuit with said ther inostat and relay.

11 in combination with the radiator, source of supply of heating medium and control valve or a railway car heatingsystem, a circuit breaking thermostat in the car, an electrically actuated motor for operating the control valve, the circuit 01'? which motor is in parallel with the thermostat circuit, and a relay for opening andclosing the motor circuit arranged in a closed shunt :lrom the thermostat circuit, the current requirement of the relay being such that it is ener ized only when the thermostat circuit is broken.

1?). in combination with the radiator, source of supply of heating medium and control valve of a railway car heating sys term, a circuit breaking thermostat in the car, an el ctrically actuated motor for operating the control valve, the circuit of which motor is in parallel with the thermostat circuit, a relay for opening and closing the motor circuit arranged in a closed shunt from the thermostatcircuit, the current requirement of the relay being such that it is energized only when the thermostat circuit is broken, and a resistance which is in circuit with the relay and thermostat and not in the motor circuit.

L3. in combination with the 11 source or supply oi heating medium control valve of lit'llWfi" car heating tern, an electric motor for oper the valve, circuit breaking thermosta which function at different temperatures arranged in circuits in parallel with the motor circuit, a selector switch in circuit with one ot said thermostats, and a relay arranged in ashunt from the tl'xermostat circuits, the current requirement oi which such that it is energized only when the thermostat circuits are broken.

.l-i. source of supply oi heating medium and control valve of a railway car heating system, an electric motor for operating the valve, circuit meal-ting thermostats which tunction at rlitlereut temperatures arranged in circuits in parallel'with the motor circuit, a,

selector switch in circuit with one ot said thermostats, relay arranged in shunt from the thermostat circuits, the current requirement oil? which is such that it is energised only when the thermostat cirrui'lu are hrl'ikcn, and a resistance which is in circuit with the relay and thermostats but not in the motor circuit.

. o. In a heatinn" system tor a railway car, the combination or a radiator having; avalve electrically controlled means for controlling the operation or" said valve coin- In combination with the radiator,

prising a circuit breaking thermostat and, inparallcl therewith, a relay the current ro quireniont ct which is such that it is'enersized oiilywvhen the thermos-tat circuit is hrolren.

liijln a heating system tor a railway car, the conil'u z onot a radiator having; a

a g for moving the valve in one ('l'llGClilOll, an electric motor for moving the valve in the opposite direction, and means i tor controlling the actuation of said motor con'iprisi a circuit creaking thermostat and, in parallel tr rewitl relay the cur ement m?- which is such that it is ener- 1 only when; the thermostat circuit is broken, and a pressure operated circuit L.

. eaker tie thermostat circuit operated xlxrough pressurechanges in said air train ipe, I i

18. In combination with the steam and air train pines ot a railrui -rcar, a radiator hav-' inga and nicchan m for controlling A tion oi? said valve comprising two circuit l wring thermostats functioning du'lerent temperatures, a relay in parallel with said thermostats the current requirement of which is such that it is energized only when the thermostat circuits are'brolren, and a pressure operated circuit breaker in the circuit of one of said thermostats operated througn pressure changes in said air train pipe.

19, in a l'ieating system for a railway car, the combination of a radiator having a valve and electrically controllezil means for contro ling the operation 0t said valve com- 'iig a circuit breaking thermostat, a relay in par-all el therewith, the current requirement of which is such that it is energized only when the thermostat circuit is broken, and a pressure operated circuit breaker in the circuit ot said thorium-stat.

530, in a heating; system fora railwaycar, the cmubination of a radiator having a valve and means tor coi'itrolling the operation oi? said ts comprising two ,:i rcuit breaking thermostats functioning at r itlennt tom 'ieratures, a relay in parallel with said thermostats the current ;5l1ll,6ll1l1t oiiiwhich is such that it is energized only when the thermostat circuits are broken. and a pressure ill i operated circuit breaker in the circuit oi one oi: saul thermostats,

thermostat circuit i the operation of said valve comprising two tl'iermostats which function one at a higher temperature than the other; and a circuit brerrer comprising: au'iember which in one position puts the hi temperature thermo stat in contra ot the system, which moved by air pressure in the air train pipe to put the .low temperature thermostat in control,

and which, in the absence of air pressure in said air train pipe, is manually movable to a third position to put the high temperature thermostat in control,

22. In combination with the steam and air train pipes of a railway car, a radiator having a valve and mechanism for controlling the operation of said valve comprising Leli -0,700

two thermostats which function one at a higher temperature than the other, a circuit breaker comprising a member which in one position puts the high tempeature thermostat in control of the system which is moved by air pressure in the air train pipe to put the low temperature thermostat in control and which, in the absence of air pressure in said air train pipe, is manually movable to a third position to put the high temperature thermostat in control, and means whereby on reappearance of air pressure in the air train line said member is moved from its third position to its first position.

Certificate of @orrection that in Letters Patent No. 1340,700, granted January 2, 1923, upon the application of Edward A. Russell and Harry G. Geissinger, of Chicago, Illinois, for an improvement in Heating Systems for Railway Cars,

errors appear in 6, line It is hereby certified insert a comma, and line 18, after the Word and strike out the comma; same page, line 37, claim 5, and line 115, claim 9, before the Word to strike out the comma; page 7, lines 64, 84, and 109, claims 15, 17 and 19, for the Word controlled read actuated; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with these corrections therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed and sealed this 27th day of February, A. D., 1923.

[SEAL] KARL FENNING,

Acting Commissioner of Patents.

17 clalm 4, after the word piston the printed specification. requiring correction as follows: Page 

